DENON AVR-4306 RECEIVER HISTORY and USE |
Denon's surround-sound receivers have been highly regarded as far back as the 1980s when home theater and Dolby Pro-Logic came on the scene. In fact in 1990 Stereophile magazine even awarded a Class A rating to the Denon DRA-1025 receiver, a status only given to very expensive and exotic separates. |
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2006 SPECS Sixteen Burr-Brown 24-bit/192-kHz D/A converters High-performance 24-bit/192-kHz A/D converter 32-bit floating point DSP (digital signal processor) Newly-developed large-current power transistors DTS-ES Matrix and Discrete, DTS, DTS 96/24, DTS Neo:6, Dolby Digital EX, Dolby Digital, Dolby Pro Logic IIx, HDCD |
BELOW: the rear has a complete jack panel with optical, HDMI/1080p pass-thru, and S-video inputs(!) It also has ethernet to allow a home network to access the menus from a PC which was very progressive for 2006. It doesn't support aRC HDMI but HDMI 1.1 is available for surround. Rather than mess with HDMI handshake issues I use only optical for 5.1 audio. |
BELOW: The build quality is high with audio-grade capacitors throughout. The power supply makes up a left side of the interior with output transistors visible down the center. Note the factory metal tape at the bottom edge to reduce static. The audio boards on the far right are removable but are buried under several web cables and connectors. |
BURR-BROWN DACS
Burr-Brown of Arizona and Denon were synonymous
during this period. Burr-Brown had manufactured a variety of DACs since the 1980s which were legend in the audiophile community. Known for their high sound quality, low distortion and excellent specs they gave a stamp of quality to any digital equipment containing them. In 2000 Burr-Brown was sold to Texas Instruments (Dallas). The 4306 is said to use BB PCM1791A chips while modern-day Denon receivers boast 24-bit/192-kHz D/A converters made by AKM (Asahi Kasei Microdevices, Tokyo). AKM products are high quality but their use reveals a shift away from the American DACS that Denon built their name on. |
THE MICROPHONES Two microphones were available for Denon receivers during this period: the DM-S205 and 305. Both look identical but the 305 has a metal shell while the 205 is all plastic. The 205 came with the AVR4306. The 305 came with the 5805, 3805, 2805 and 4806. It has been said that both have the same specs. But in a Denon white paper from 2006 called "Audyssey/Multiext" it states: "Denon offers 2 different models of microphones. The DM-S305 (AVR-5805/4806) and DM-S205 (all other AVRs featuring Auto Setup and/or Room EQ) microphones have different calibration curves and are NOT interchangeable." CONCLUSION: Denon produced both mics from 2004 to 2006 and switched to a funnel-shaped DMA-409 in 2007. Its been suggested that Denon created the 205 to save money. However for Denon release both at the same time and state in print that they are not interchangable seems pretty clear cut. The 205 is the mic to use with the AVR-4306. |
MICROPHONE EQ PROCESS
The first setup pass checks the background noise, connected speakers, and polarity. The next pass sets the speaker configuration, distance, channel Level, crossover frequency, & room EQ. The room should be as quiet as possible with no AC or other noise. The owners manual is misleading in that it implies you only need to sample multiple locations for the Audyssey surround effect. Yes you can save time by EQing a couple of locations and calculating the room. But in reality you should always sample a minimum of SIX locations to correctly setup the unit. PREFERRED METHOD: - I use a tripod with the mic on top. The first position should be with the mic in the center seating position. The 2nd and 3rd positions should flank it at both sides (ends of the sofa). - Move the mic forward 2 feet for the next three samples. The 4th should be in the center and 5th/6th repeated on the end spots. When the 6th position is done it will read "Finished" on screen. For accuracy I use 6 small coins to mark each spot to position the tripod. The RC-1024 remote is complex and I don't care for it. Its a Universal with several zone features and macros and each input selection creates a different 'overlay' in the window. This means it can suddenly stop working until you find out what mode you've pressed. |
USING 6.1 and 7.1
Optical is limited to 5.1 (6 digital channels) not because of the cable but the circuit at either end. When DVD players appeared in 1997 they included an optical output to transmit the 5.1 digital channels for home theater. When Blu-Ray players appeared in 2006 they came with optical outputs for the same purpose. In other words: standard DTS/DD 5.1 transmits perfectly over optical because it was designed to from the very beginning. So how do 6.1 and 7.1 work over optical? Here's the old-school explanation. I'm going to mention DTS because I prefer it for my home theater. |
To create 6.1 you must have a single rear surround speaker in addition to the side surrounds. When playing 5.1, the L and R surround speakers get matrixed to create an effect out of the mono rear surround. This is the 6 in 6.1. In other words, 6.1 is simply a 5.1 home theater with a mono rear speaker. My Deadpool Blu-Ray is encoded as DTS-ES 6.1. |
To create 7.1 you need two rear surround speakers, this extra speaker is what makes it 7.1. Playing a 5.1 film with DTS+Dolby PLIIx creates stereo rears, one is generated from the L surround and one from the R. If you use DTS+NEO:6 it still uses both rear speakers but with the mono matrixed signal that 6.1 uses. DTS-HD is true 7.1 but optical can't pass the two extra channels so it gets downmixed to the core channels of 5.1. This could be played back as DTS+PLIIx of course. DTS and Dolby Digital via optical are benchmarks that have provided stunning surround for over 20 years. The HDMI lobbyists try to steer people away from optical by using the term "lossy". Don't let the lossless trolls make you neurotic. |
MODS and RESTORATION Imagine my surprise while taking these photos when I saw a loose ground wire near the front panel. I found the screw rolling around in the bottom of the chassis. Luckily it seems to not have caused any issues. |
BELOW: The unit is filled with web cables of all sizes and shapes. Behind the main pair of "Elna for Audio" 18,000uf 71V caps one web had come loose. I glued it back in place. |
BELOW: Every electrolytic on the audio boards is a brown Elna RA3. According to the 2004 Elna catalog the RA3 is a "miniature aluminum electrolytic capacitor for audio. With the same size as that for Series RE3 miniaturized standard capacitors, a high resolution sound quality grade has been realized. The newly developed audio use material makes clear sound a reality. All lead wires are copper clad steel". Denon chose RA3s over standard types, so while the electrolytics in the 4306 are almost 20 years old I decided to trust the sound quality and leave them as is. The cable layout is complex and dismantling the unit just to replace a few electrolytics wasn't worth the risk. So the only thing I did was to line up all the caps. I find this adds a nice Feng-Shui feel. I also replaced the metal foil tape on the chassis edge and blew the dust out. |
CONCLUSION
This 19 year old receiver/multi-channel digital preamp is powerful, quiet and full-featured. Capable of 7.1 surround, and as a legacy Burr-Brown receiver, the 24-bit/192-kHz DACS elevate its performance above many modern products. Well done Denon. |
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